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ULUSLARARASI GÖÇ VE KALKINMA: TEORİ VE GÜNCEL MESELELER

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 39 - 62, 23.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.595809

Abstract










Uluslararası göç ve kalkınma ilişkisinin ne tür çıkarımlar
oluşturacağı uzun süredir akademisyenler ve politika uzmanları tarafından tartışılmaktadır.
Ampirik ve kuramsal nitelikte olan çalışmalar genel itibariyle iyimser ve
karamsar yaklaşımlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır.
Özellikle 2030 BM
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerinin 2015 yılında kabul edilmesiyle birlikte,
uluslararası göçün etkin bir şekilde yönetebilmesi için kalkınma odaklı bir perspektif
geliştirilmesi gerekliliğini savunan iyimser yaklaşımlar önem kazanmıştır. Bu
çalışma öncelikle uluslararası
göç ve kalkınma arasındaki ilişkinin bu tartışmalar çerçevesinde nasıl
şekillendiğini teorik ve ampirik veriler ışığında incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Daha
sonra uluslararası göç ve kalkınma ilişkisinin 2030 BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
Hedefleri, Küresel Göç ve Mülteci Mutabakatları gibi güncel uluslararası
belgelerde nasıl ele alındığını değerlendirmektedir.











The implications of international migration-development nexus have long
been debated by academics and policy experts in the field. Empirical and
theoretical studies are generally divided into two groups as optimistic and
pessimistic approaches. With the adoption of 2030 United Nations Sustainable
Development Goals in 2015, in particular, optimistic approaches that emphasise the
need for a development-oriented perspective have gained considerable prominence
in order to manage global migration effectively. This study primarily aims to
examine how the relationship between migration and development is played out in
above-mentioned debates in light of theoretical and empirical data. It later assesses
how the relationship between international migration and development is
addressed in recently adopted international instruments such as the 2030 UN
Sustainable Development Goals, Global Compact on Migration and Global Compact
on Refugees.


References

  • Ager, A., Strang, A. (2004). Indicators of Integration: Final Report. Home Office Development and Practice Report 28. London: Home Office. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218141321/http:/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/dpr28.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Ager, A., Strang, A. (2008). Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2), 167-91.
  • Aktaş, M. T. (2014). Göç Olgusu Ekonomik Kalkınmada İtici Güç Olabilir Mi? Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 37-48.
  • Betts, A. (2009). Forced Migration and Global Politics. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Betts, A., Bloom, L., Kaplan, J., & Omata, N. (2014). Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions. Oxford: University of Oxford.
  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Shadforth, C. (2009). Fear, unemployment, and migration. The Economic Journal, 535, 136-182.
  • BM Genel Kurulu. (2016). 71/1. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. New York. https://undocs.org/a/res/71/1 adresinden alındı
  • BM Genel Kurulu. (2017). Modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration. https://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/our_work/ODG/GCM/A-71_280-E.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Card, D. (2009). Immigration and Inequality. American Economic Review, 99(2), 1-21.
  • Carling, J. (2008). Interrogating Remittances: Core Question for Deeper Insight and Better Policies. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 43-65). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Castles, S., & Wise, R. D. (2008). Introduction. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 1-17). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Clemens, M. A. (2011). Economics and Emigration: Trillion Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25(3), 83-106.
  • Clemens, M. A. (2017). Migration is a Form of Development: The Need for Innovation to Regulate Migration for Mutual Benefit. New York: United Nations.
  • Council of Europe (1997). Measurement and Indicators of Integration. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Espinoza M. V., Hadj-Abdou, L, Brumat, L. (2018). Global Compact for Migration: what is it and why countries are opposing it?. The Conversation, 7 Aralık. https://theconversation.com/global-compact-for-migration-what-is-it-and-why-are-countries-opposing-it-106654 adresinden alındı
  • EUROPOL. (2016). Migrant smuggling in the EU. Lahey: EUROPOL. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/migrant-smuggling-in-eu adresinden alındı
  • EUROPOL. (2018). TWO YEARS OF EMSC. Lahey: EUROPOL. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/two-years-of-emsc adresinden alındıFaist, T. (2008). Migrants as Transnational Development Agents: An Inquiry into the Newest Round on the Migration-Development Nexus. Population, Space and Place, 14(1), 21-42.
  • Foresti, M., & Hagen-Zanker, J. (2018). Migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. London: ODI. https://www.odi.org/publications/10913-migration-and-2030-agenda-sustainable-development adresinden alındı
  • Global Commission on International Migration. (2005). Migration in an interconnected world: New directions for action. Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration. https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/gcim/GCIM_Report_Complete.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Goodman, J. (2018). What's the UN global compact on migration. BBC News, 20 Aralık. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46607015 alındı
  • Gökbayrak, Ş. (2008). Uluslararası Göç ve Kalkınma Tartışmaları: Beyin Göçü Üzerine bir İnceleme. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 63(3), 65-82.
  • Haas, H. d. (2006). Engaging Diasporas How governments and development agencies can support diaspora involvement in the development of origin countries. Oxford: Oxfam Novib.
  • Haas, H. d. (2007). Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. Bielefeld: CENTER ON MIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT.
  • Haas, H. d. (2010). Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. International Migration Review, 44(1), 227-264.
  • Haas, H. d., Czaika, M., Flahaux, M.-L., Mahendra, E., Natter, K., Vezzoli, S., & Varela, M. V. (2018). International Migration: trends, determinants and policy effects (no:142). Oxford: International Migration Institute Network. https://www.imi-n.org/publications/international-migration-trends-determinants-and-policy-effects adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2014, Mayıs 20). ILO says forced labour generates annual profits of US$ 150 billion. Temmuz 18, 2019 tarihinde ILO: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_243201/lang--en/index.htm adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery. Geneva: International Labour Office. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2018). ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_652001.pdf adresinden alındı
  • International Organization for Migration. (2015). IOM Global Migration Trends 2015 Factsheet. Berlin: IOM. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/global_migration_trends_2015_factsheet.pdf adresinden alındı
  • International Organization for Migration. (2018). WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2018. Geneva: IOM. https://www.iom.int/wmr/world-migration-report-2018 adresinden alındı
  • Laessing, U., Rinke, A. (2018). U.N. members adopt global migration pact rejected by U.S. and others. Reuters, 10 Aralık. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-un-pact/u-n-members-adopt-global-migration-pact-rejected-by-u-s-and-others-idUSKBN1O90YS
  • Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (2014). Uluslararası göç kuramlarının bir değerlendirmesi. Göç Dergisi, 1(1), 11-46.
  • Migration Data Portal. (2019, Temmuz 1). Irregular migration. Temmuz 17, 2019 tarihinde Migration Data Portal: https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/irregular-migration adresinden alındı
  • Migration Data Portal. (2019, Mart 26). Voluntary returns (host). Temmuz 17, 2019 tarihinde Migration Data Portal: https://migrationdataportal.org/data?t=2017&i=avrr_host adresinden alındı
  • Miller, M. J., & Castles, S. (2008). Göçler Çağı: Modern Dünyada Uluslararası Göç Hareketleri. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Mishra, P. (2007). Emigration and wages in source countries: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 82(1), 180-199.
  • Missing Migrants. (2019, Temmuz 16). Missing Migrants Project data. Temmuz 18, 2019 tarihinde Missing Migrants: https://missingmigrants.iom.int/downloads adresinden alındı
  • Moses, J. W., & Letnes, B. (2004). The Economic Costs to International Labor Restrictions: Revisiting the Empirical Discussion. World Development, 32(10), 1609-1626.
  • Newland, K. (2005). The governance of international migration: mechanisms, processes and institutions. Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration.
  • Newland, K. (2017). The Global Compact for Migration: How Does Development Fit In? Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Newland, K., Riester, K. (2018). Welcome to Work? Legal Migration Pathways for Low-Skilled Workers. Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Newland, K. (2019). Migration, Development, and Global Governance: From Crisis toward Consolidation. Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Portes, A. (2008). Migration and Development: A Conceptual Review of the Evidence. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 17-43). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Portes, A., & DeWind, J. (2008). Rethinking Migration: New Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books.
  • Portes, A., & Ross, A. A. (1976). Modernization for Emigration: The Medical Brain Drain from Argentina. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 18(4), 395-422.
  • Sriskandarajah, D. (2005). Migration and development . Geneva : Global Commission on International Migration.
  • Taylor, J. E. (1999). The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process. International Migration, 37(1), 63-88.
  • Todaro, M. P. (1969). A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries. The American Economic Review, 59(1), 138-148.
  • UN Population Division. (2005). Expert Group Meeting on International Migration and Development. New York. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/events/expert-group/8/index.asp adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2018). The Global Report. Geneva: UNHCR. http://reporting.unhcr.org/publications#tab-global_report&_ga=2.17097082.254072732.1563383042-441110127.1563383042 adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2019). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2019a) Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/comprehensive-refugee-response-framework-crrf.html adresinden alındı
  • UNICEF. (2017). Harrowing Journeys: Children and youth on the move across the Mediterranean Sea, at risk of trafficking and exploitation. Geneva: UNICEF.
  • United Nations. (2017). International Migration Report 2017. New York: United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html adresinden alındı
  • United Nations Millennium Declaration. (2000, Ekim 6-8). Temmuz 19, 2019 tarihinde UN: https://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm adresinden alındı
  • UNODC. (2016). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016. Vienna: UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2016_Global_Report_on_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf adresinden alındı
  • UNODC. (2018). Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018. Viyana: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glosom/GLOSOM_2018_web_small.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Ünver, C. (2003). Almanya'ya Türk İşgücü Göçü: Geçmişten Geleceğe Sorunlar, İmkanlar ve Fırsatlar. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 0(45), 177-226.
  • Wenden, C. W. (2017). Migration and development. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(3), 431-439.
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 39 - 62, 23.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.595809

Abstract

References

  • Ager, A., Strang, A. (2004). Indicators of Integration: Final Report. Home Office Development and Practice Report 28. London: Home Office. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218141321/http:/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/dpr28.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Ager, A., Strang, A. (2008). Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Refugee Studies, 21(2), 167-91.
  • Aktaş, M. T. (2014). Göç Olgusu Ekonomik Kalkınmada İtici Güç Olabilir Mi? Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 37-48.
  • Betts, A. (2009). Forced Migration and Global Politics. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Betts, A., Bloom, L., Kaplan, J., & Omata, N. (2014). Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions. Oxford: University of Oxford.
  • Blanchflower, D. G., & Shadforth, C. (2009). Fear, unemployment, and migration. The Economic Journal, 535, 136-182.
  • BM Genel Kurulu. (2016). 71/1. New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants. New York. https://undocs.org/a/res/71/1 adresinden alındı
  • BM Genel Kurulu. (2017). Modalities for the intergovernmental negotiations of the global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration. https://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/our_work/ODG/GCM/A-71_280-E.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Card, D. (2009). Immigration and Inequality. American Economic Review, 99(2), 1-21.
  • Carling, J. (2008). Interrogating Remittances: Core Question for Deeper Insight and Better Policies. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 43-65). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Castles, S., & Wise, R. D. (2008). Introduction. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 1-17). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Clemens, M. A. (2011). Economics and Emigration: Trillion Dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 25(3), 83-106.
  • Clemens, M. A. (2017). Migration is a Form of Development: The Need for Innovation to Regulate Migration for Mutual Benefit. New York: United Nations.
  • Council of Europe (1997). Measurement and Indicators of Integration. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
  • Espinoza M. V., Hadj-Abdou, L, Brumat, L. (2018). Global Compact for Migration: what is it and why countries are opposing it?. The Conversation, 7 Aralık. https://theconversation.com/global-compact-for-migration-what-is-it-and-why-are-countries-opposing-it-106654 adresinden alındı
  • EUROPOL. (2016). Migrant smuggling in the EU. Lahey: EUROPOL. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/migrant-smuggling-in-eu adresinden alındı
  • EUROPOL. (2018). TWO YEARS OF EMSC. Lahey: EUROPOL. https://www.europol.europa.eu/publications-documents/two-years-of-emsc adresinden alındıFaist, T. (2008). Migrants as Transnational Development Agents: An Inquiry into the Newest Round on the Migration-Development Nexus. Population, Space and Place, 14(1), 21-42.
  • Foresti, M., & Hagen-Zanker, J. (2018). Migration and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. London: ODI. https://www.odi.org/publications/10913-migration-and-2030-agenda-sustainable-development adresinden alındı
  • Global Commission on International Migration. (2005). Migration in an interconnected world: New directions for action. Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration. https://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/gcim/GCIM_Report_Complete.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Goodman, J. (2018). What's the UN global compact on migration. BBC News, 20 Aralık. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46607015 alındı
  • Gökbayrak, Ş. (2008). Uluslararası Göç ve Kalkınma Tartışmaları: Beyin Göçü Üzerine bir İnceleme. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 63(3), 65-82.
  • Haas, H. d. (2006). Engaging Diasporas How governments and development agencies can support diaspora involvement in the development of origin countries. Oxford: Oxfam Novib.
  • Haas, H. d. (2007). Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. Bielefeld: CENTER ON MIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT.
  • Haas, H. d. (2010). Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective. International Migration Review, 44(1), 227-264.
  • Haas, H. d., Czaika, M., Flahaux, M.-L., Mahendra, E., Natter, K., Vezzoli, S., & Varela, M. V. (2018). International Migration: trends, determinants and policy effects (no:142). Oxford: International Migration Institute Network. https://www.imi-n.org/publications/international-migration-trends-determinants-and-policy-effects adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2014, Mayıs 20). ILO says forced labour generates annual profits of US$ 150 billion. Temmuz 18, 2019 tarihinde ILO: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_243201/lang--en/index.htm adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery. Geneva: International Labour Office. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_575479.pdf adresinden alındı
  • ILO. (2018). ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers. Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_652001.pdf adresinden alındı
  • International Organization for Migration. (2015). IOM Global Migration Trends 2015 Factsheet. Berlin: IOM. https://publications.iom.int/system/files/global_migration_trends_2015_factsheet.pdf adresinden alındı
  • International Organization for Migration. (2018). WORLD MIGRATION REPORT 2018. Geneva: IOM. https://www.iom.int/wmr/world-migration-report-2018 adresinden alındı
  • Laessing, U., Rinke, A. (2018). U.N. members adopt global migration pact rejected by U.S. and others. Reuters, 10 Aralık. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-un-pact/u-n-members-adopt-global-migration-pact-rejected-by-u-s-and-others-idUSKBN1O90YS
  • Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (2014). Uluslararası göç kuramlarının bir değerlendirmesi. Göç Dergisi, 1(1), 11-46.
  • Migration Data Portal. (2019, Temmuz 1). Irregular migration. Temmuz 17, 2019 tarihinde Migration Data Portal: https://migrationdataportal.org/themes/irregular-migration adresinden alındı
  • Migration Data Portal. (2019, Mart 26). Voluntary returns (host). Temmuz 17, 2019 tarihinde Migration Data Portal: https://migrationdataportal.org/data?t=2017&i=avrr_host adresinden alındı
  • Miller, M. J., & Castles, S. (2008). Göçler Çağı: Modern Dünyada Uluslararası Göç Hareketleri. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Mishra, P. (2007). Emigration and wages in source countries: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Development Economics, 82(1), 180-199.
  • Missing Migrants. (2019, Temmuz 16). Missing Migrants Project data. Temmuz 18, 2019 tarihinde Missing Migrants: https://missingmigrants.iom.int/downloads adresinden alındı
  • Moses, J. W., & Letnes, B. (2004). The Economic Costs to International Labor Restrictions: Revisiting the Empirical Discussion. World Development, 32(10), 1609-1626.
  • Newland, K. (2005). The governance of international migration: mechanisms, processes and institutions. Geneva: Global Commission on International Migration.
  • Newland, K. (2017). The Global Compact for Migration: How Does Development Fit In? Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Newland, K., Riester, K. (2018). Welcome to Work? Legal Migration Pathways for Low-Skilled Workers. Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Newland, K. (2019). Migration, Development, and Global Governance: From Crisis toward Consolidation. Washington: Migration Policy Institute.
  • Portes, A. (2008). Migration and Development: A Conceptual Review of the Evidence. S. Castles, & R. D. Wise içinde, Migration and Development: Perspectives from the South (s. 17-43). Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
  • Portes, A., & DeWind, J. (2008). Rethinking Migration: New Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. New York: Berghahn Books.
  • Portes, A., & Ross, A. A. (1976). Modernization for Emigration: The Medical Brain Drain from Argentina. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs, 18(4), 395-422.
  • Sriskandarajah, D. (2005). Migration and development . Geneva : Global Commission on International Migration.
  • Taylor, J. E. (1999). The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process. International Migration, 37(1), 63-88.
  • Todaro, M. P. (1969). A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries. The American Economic Review, 59(1), 138-148.
  • UN Population Division. (2005). Expert Group Meeting on International Migration and Development. New York. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/events/expert-group/8/index.asp adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2018). The Global Report. Geneva: UNHCR. http://reporting.unhcr.org/publications#tab-global_report&_ga=2.17097082.254072732.1563383042-441110127.1563383042 adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2019). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2018. Geneva: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/5d08d7ee7/unhcr-global-trends-2018.html adresinden alındı
  • UNHCR. (2019a) Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/comprehensive-refugee-response-framework-crrf.html adresinden alındı
  • UNICEF. (2017). Harrowing Journeys: Children and youth on the move across the Mediterranean Sea, at risk of trafficking and exploitation. Geneva: UNICEF.
  • United Nations. (2017). International Migration Report 2017. New York: United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/international-migration-report-2017.html adresinden alındı
  • United Nations Millennium Declaration. (2000, Ekim 6-8). Temmuz 19, 2019 tarihinde UN: https://www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm adresinden alındı
  • UNODC. (2016). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2016. Vienna: UNODC. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/2016_Global_Report_on_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf adresinden alındı
  • UNODC. (2018). Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018. Viyana: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glosom/GLOSOM_2018_web_small.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Ünver, C. (2003). Almanya'ya Türk İşgücü Göçü: Geçmişten Geleceğe Sorunlar, İmkanlar ve Fırsatlar. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 0(45), 177-226.
  • Wenden, C. W. (2017). Migration and development. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 41(3), 431-439.
There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Fulya Memisoglu

Celil Yiğit 0000-0002-9611-5632

Publication Date October 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Memisoglu, F., & Yiğit, C. (2019). ULUSLARARASI GÖÇ VE KALKINMA: TEORİ VE GÜNCEL MESELELER. Yildiz Social Science Review, 5(1), 39-62. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.595809