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Some mechanical properties of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood grown in different districts

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 24 - 31, 01.12.2006

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kayın Gövdeli Akçaağaç (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) odununun bazı mekanik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla; üç farklı bölgeden (Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi (Düzce), Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi (Çambaşı-Ordu) ve Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi (Maçka-Trabzon)) ve yaklaşık 1500 m rakımdan toplam 6 adet Kayın Gövdeli Akçaağaç alınarak bazı mekanik özellikler üzerine büyüme yerinin etkileri belirlenmiştir.
Mekanik özelliklerden yarılma direnci, liflere parallel makaslama direnci ve liflere parallel çekme direnci ilgili Türk standartlarına gore tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışma sonunda; yarılma direnci 1.105 N/mm2, liflere parallel makaslama direnci 17.627 N/mm2 ve liflere parallel çekme direnci 104.898 N/mm2 bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Kayın Gövdeli Akçaağaç odununun yarılma, liflere parallel makaslama ve liflere parallel çekme dirençleri üzerine büyüme bölgelerinin etkili olduğu saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kayın gözdeli karaağaç, Acer trautvetteri Medw, mekanik özellikler.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Anşin R, Özkan ZC. Phanerogameus, woody taxons, Karadeniz Technical University Publication No: 167, Faculty of Forestry Publication No.19, 1993, Istanbul.
  • [2] Yaltırık F. Comparison of anatomical characteristics of woods in Turkish maples (Acer L.) with the relation of the humidity of the sites, Review of the Faculty of Forestry University of Istanbul, 1968; Series A, 18(2):77-89.
  • [3] Carus S. Growth properties of ash, alder and maple plantation stand in Belgrade Forest, Istanbul University Natural Science Institute, Master Thesis 1992, Istanbul.
  • [4] Anonymous. VIII. Five Years Development Plan, Forestry Private Specialty Commission Report, DPT Publication No: 2531, ÖİK Publication No: 547, 2001, ISBN: 975-19-2555-X, Ankara.
  • [5] Yaltırık F, Efe A. Dendrology Handbook, Gymnospermae-Angiospermea. University of Istanbul Publication No.4265, Faculty of Forestry Publication No. 465, 2000, ISBN 975–404–594-1.
  • [6] Aksoy N. The Distribution of Buxus sempervirens L. in Euro-Siberian Floristic Region and Investigation of Its Natural Area and Floristic Composition, Proceedings Forestry Symposium in 75th years of the Republic of Turkey, 21-23 October 1998, pp. 238-146, Istanbul-Turkey.
  • [7] Bozkurt AY, Erdin N. Wood Material Technology Handbook, Istanbul University Publication No: 3998, Faculty of Forestry Publication No: 445, 1997, ISBN 975-404-449-X.
  • [8] Yaltırık F. Researches morphological and anatomical properties of Turkish Acer species, Istanbul University Publication No: 1661, Faculty of Forestry Publication No: 179, 1971a, Istanbul.
  • [9] Yaltırık F. Site characters and silvicultural aspects of Turkish Acer species, Review of the Faculty of Forestry University of Istanbul, 1971b, Series A, 21(1):81-90, Istanbul.
  • [10] Yaltırık F. The research evaluation and uses possibilities of Turkish Acer species, Review of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Istanbul, 1970, Series A, 20(1):29-33.
  • [11] TS 4176. Wood-Sampling sample trees and logs for determination of physical and mechanical properties of wood in homogeneous stands, 1984, Ankara.
  • [12] TS 2470. Wood-Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests, 1976, Ankara.
  • [13] TS 3459. Wood-determination of ultimate shearing stress parallel to grain, 1980, Ankara.
  • [14] TS 12503. Wood-determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain, 1998, Ankara.
  • [15] TS 7613. Wood - Determination of cleavage strength, 1989, Ankara.
  • [16] TS 642 ISO 554. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing; specifications, 1997, Ankara.
  • [17] TS 2471. Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests, 1976, Ankara.
  • [18] Malkoçoğlu A. Technological properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Wood, Karadeniz Technical University, Ph.D. Thesis, 1994, Trabzon.
  • [19] Anonymous. Wood Handbook-Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL–GTR–113. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999, 463 p.
  • [20] Erten AP, Sözen MR. Studies on the determination of some physical and mechanical properties of Pinus pinea, Pinus nigra Arnold and Acer platanoides wood, Central Anatolia Forestry Research Institute, Technical Bulletin No. 266, 1997, ISBN. 975-7829-87-0, Ankara.
  • [21] As N, Koç KH, Doğu D, Atik C, Aksu B, Erdinler S. Anatomical, physical, mechanical and chemical properties of industrial trees grown in Turkey, Review of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Istanbul, 2001, Series B, 51(1):71-88.
  • [22] Han Y. The site and age effects on the selected physical and mechanical properties of red maple in Maine. University of Maine, Orono, ME. Ph.D. Thesis, 1995, 151p.
  • [23] Büyüksarı Ü. Effect of growth regions on some technological properties of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Natural Science Institute Master Thesis, 2006, Bolu.
Yıl 2006, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 24 - 31, 01.12.2006

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Anşin R, Özkan ZC. Phanerogameus, woody taxons, Karadeniz Technical University Publication No: 167, Faculty of Forestry Publication No.19, 1993, Istanbul.
  • [2] Yaltırık F. Comparison of anatomical characteristics of woods in Turkish maples (Acer L.) with the relation of the humidity of the sites, Review of the Faculty of Forestry University of Istanbul, 1968; Series A, 18(2):77-89.
  • [3] Carus S. Growth properties of ash, alder and maple plantation stand in Belgrade Forest, Istanbul University Natural Science Institute, Master Thesis 1992, Istanbul.
  • [4] Anonymous. VIII. Five Years Development Plan, Forestry Private Specialty Commission Report, DPT Publication No: 2531, ÖİK Publication No: 547, 2001, ISBN: 975-19-2555-X, Ankara.
  • [5] Yaltırık F, Efe A. Dendrology Handbook, Gymnospermae-Angiospermea. University of Istanbul Publication No.4265, Faculty of Forestry Publication No. 465, 2000, ISBN 975–404–594-1.
  • [6] Aksoy N. The Distribution of Buxus sempervirens L. in Euro-Siberian Floristic Region and Investigation of Its Natural Area and Floristic Composition, Proceedings Forestry Symposium in 75th years of the Republic of Turkey, 21-23 October 1998, pp. 238-146, Istanbul-Turkey.
  • [7] Bozkurt AY, Erdin N. Wood Material Technology Handbook, Istanbul University Publication No: 3998, Faculty of Forestry Publication No: 445, 1997, ISBN 975-404-449-X.
  • [8] Yaltırık F. Researches morphological and anatomical properties of Turkish Acer species, Istanbul University Publication No: 1661, Faculty of Forestry Publication No: 179, 1971a, Istanbul.
  • [9] Yaltırık F. Site characters and silvicultural aspects of Turkish Acer species, Review of the Faculty of Forestry University of Istanbul, 1971b, Series A, 21(1):81-90, Istanbul.
  • [10] Yaltırık F. The research evaluation and uses possibilities of Turkish Acer species, Review of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Istanbul, 1970, Series A, 20(1):29-33.
  • [11] TS 4176. Wood-Sampling sample trees and logs for determination of physical and mechanical properties of wood in homogeneous stands, 1984, Ankara.
  • [12] TS 2470. Wood-Sampling methods and general requirements for physical and mechanical tests, 1976, Ankara.
  • [13] TS 3459. Wood-determination of ultimate shearing stress parallel to grain, 1980, Ankara.
  • [14] TS 12503. Wood-determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain, 1998, Ankara.
  • [15] TS 7613. Wood - Determination of cleavage strength, 1989, Ankara.
  • [16] TS 642 ISO 554. Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing; specifications, 1997, Ankara.
  • [17] TS 2471. Wood-determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests, 1976, Ankara.
  • [18] Malkoçoğlu A. Technological properties of Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Wood, Karadeniz Technical University, Ph.D. Thesis, 1994, Trabzon.
  • [19] Anonymous. Wood Handbook-Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL–GTR–113. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 1999, 463 p.
  • [20] Erten AP, Sözen MR. Studies on the determination of some physical and mechanical properties of Pinus pinea, Pinus nigra Arnold and Acer platanoides wood, Central Anatolia Forestry Research Institute, Technical Bulletin No. 266, 1997, ISBN. 975-7829-87-0, Ankara.
  • [21] As N, Koç KH, Doğu D, Atik C, Aksu B, Erdinler S. Anatomical, physical, mechanical and chemical properties of industrial trees grown in Turkey, Review of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Istanbul, 2001, Series B, 51(1):71-88.
  • [22] Han Y. The site and age effects on the selected physical and mechanical properties of red maple in Maine. University of Maine, Orono, ME. Ph.D. Thesis, 1995, 151p.
  • [23] Büyüksarı Ü. Effect of growth regions on some technological properties of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Natural Science Institute Master Thesis, 2006, Bolu.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm İç Anadolu’da Ağaçlandırma Çalışmaları
Yazarlar

Süleyman Korkut

Ümit Büyüksarı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkut, S., & Büyüksarı, Ü. (2006). Some mechanical properties of red-bud maple (Acer trautvetteri Medw.) wood grown in different districts. Düzce Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Ormancılık Dergisi, 2(2), 24-31.

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