Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 69 - 93, 23.03.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

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Winning The Zero on Eastern Mediterranean Chessboard: Players, Games and Moves

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 69 - 93, 23.03.2023

Öz

Competition over the extraction, transmission, and marketing of energy resources is one of the most fundamental contentious topics in contemporary international relations literature. The parties to this competition are the states, international institutions, and multinational corporations. The participants in this competition, which has taken place mainly on the chessboard in the Eastern Mediterranean, include regional and global powers. The fact that Türkiye holds rights over a portion of Cyprus, its historical ties to the region, and its status as an energy hub make it a significant regional actor. The questions that must be answered are how the new energy resources emerging in the Eastern Mediterranean region, where individual interests do not produce results, which are based on alliances between players and differ from other energy regions in this regard, will affect the relationships between the players, what moves regional actors will make, and how these moves will continue the game. From this vantage point, this study will explore the chessboard in the Eastern Mediterranean region in terms of the players and the position of Türkiye in this region and among these actors. It will be asserted that Türkiye engages in a lose-lose game that it cannot win alongside other actors.

Kaynakça

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  • Reuters. (2019). Eni won't drill wells off Cyprus if warships sent in – CEO. https://www.reuters.com/article/cyprus-Türkiye-eni-idAFS8N1YM043
  • Reuters. (2022). Turkey-Libya preliminary deal prompts Greece, Egypt to push back. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/turkey-libyan-government-agree-preliminary-maritime-energy-deal-2022-10-03/
  • Rousseau, J. J. (2010). İnsanlar Arasındaki Eşitsizliğin Kaynağı. R. N. İleri (Trans.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Rubin, A. & Eiran, E. (2019). Regional Maritime Security in the Eastern Mediterranean: Expectations and Reality. International Affairs 95(5), 979-997.
  • Russian Federation Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2019a). Comment by the Information and Press Department on developments in the exclusive economic zone of Cyprus. https://archive.mid.ru/en/web/guest/kommentarii_predstavitelya/-/asset_publisher/MCZ7HQuMdqBY/content/id/3831028
  • Russian Federation Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2019b). Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's remarks and answers to questions at a joint news conference following talks with Foreign Minister of the Hellenic Republic Nikos Dendias, Moscow, 6 November, 2019. https://archive.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/xK1BhB2bUjd3/content/id/3887532
  • Russian Federation Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2022). Briefing by Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova, Moscow, June 29, 2022. https://mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/1819949/ Sadeh, S. (2015, 11 July). Digging Into the Lobbying Efforts of Natural Gas Partner Noble Energy. HAARETZ. https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/.premium-digging-into-the-lobbying-efforts-of-noble-energy-1.5376108
  • Schenk, C.J., Kirschbaum, M.A., Charpentier, R.R., Klett, T.R., Brownfield, M.E., Pitman, J.K., Cook, T.A. & Tennyson, M.E. (2010). Assessment of undiscovered oil and gas resources of the Levant Basin Province, Eastern Mediterranean. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2010-2014.
  • Skyrms, B. & Irvine, U. C. (2001). The Stag Hunt. The American Philosophical Association 75(2), 31-41.
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  • Stergiou, A. (2019). Geopolitics and Energy Security in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Formation of New' Energy Alliances'. In Zenonas Tziarras (Ed.), The New Geopolitics of the Eastern Mediterranean: Trilateral Partnerships and Regional Security. Oslo: Prio.
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  • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2021). Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi Enerji Bakanı Natasa Pilides’in açıklamaları hk. https://mfa.gov.ct.tr/tr/guney-kibris-rum-yonetimi-enerji-bakani-natasa-pilidesin-aciklamalari-hk/
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  • U.S. Department of State. (2019a). Joint Declaration Between Cyprus, Greece, Israel, and the United States After the Sixth Trilateral Summit. https://2017-2021.state.gov/joint-declaration-between-cyprus-greece-israel-and-the-united-states-after-the-sixth-trilateral-summit/index.html
  • U.S. Department of State. (2019b). Turkish Drilling in Cypriot Claimed Waters. https://2017-2021.state.gov/turkish-drilling-in-cypriot-claimed-waters-2/index.html
  • U.S. Department of State. (2022). Historic Agreement Establishing a Permanent Israel-Lebanon Maritime Boundary. https://www.state.gov/historic-agreement-establishing-a-permanent-israel-lebanon-maritime-boundary/
  • U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Greece. (2019a). Joint Declaration Between Cyprus, Greece, Israel, and the U.S. After the 6th Trilateral Summit. https://gr.usembassy.gov/joint-declaration-between-cyprus-greece-israel-and-the-u-s-after-the-6th-trilateral-summit/
  • U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Greece. (2019b). Secretary Michael R. Pompeo and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis Remarks to the Press (5 October 2019). https://gr.usembassy.gov/secretary-michael-r-pompeo-and-greek-prime-minister-kyriakos-mitsotakis-remarks-to-the-press/
  • U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Greece. (2022). Statement on East Med Energy Cooperation. https://gr.usembassy.gov/statement-on-east-med-energy-cooperation/
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  • Weiss, I. (2019). Prospects of Mediterranean gas for the region's stability and EU's energy security. paper presented at Middle East Energy and Geopolitics, Lebanon. Beirut: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V., https://www.kas.de/documents/284382/284431/Bericht+1-+Oil+and+Gas+Middle+East.pdf/0a31b7e7-baca-3b39-a956-ff3cae514fa2?version=1.0&t=1563869107244
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Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ali Faik Demir 0000-0002-8562-9080

Doğuş Sönmez 0000-0002-8790-4453

Emre Önkibar 0000-0002-1386-6538

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, A. F., Sönmez, D., & Önkibar, E. (2023). Winning The Zero on Eastern Mediterranean Chessboard: Players, Games and Moves. GSU Managerial and Social Sciences Letters, 1(1), 69-93.