Bir Türk Alt Popülasyonunda Gebelerin Ağız, Diş Sağlığı Alışkanlıkları ve Diş Tedavilerine Yaklaşımları: Bir Anket Çalışması
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Orta Anadolu bölgesindeki gebelerin ağız ve diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları ile diş tedavilerine yaklaşımlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Metadoloji: Bu çalışma kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine gebelik kontrolleri için başvuran, çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan rastgele seçilmiş 293 gebede yapıldı. Gebelerden bilgilendirilmiş gönüllü onam formu alındıktan sonra anket yüz yüze uygulandı. Sorulan sorulara verilen cevapların yaşa, eğitime ve gelire göre kıyaslaması ki-kare testi ile yapıldı. Anlamlılık p<0.05’dir.
Bulgular: Gebelerin 120’ si (41%) dişlerini nadiren fırçaladığını, 281’ i (95.9%) ise ek ağız hijyen alışkanlığı olmadığı bildirdi. Gebelerin 218’ i (74.4%) gebelikte diş hekimine gitmediğini ve 251’ i (85.7%) ise kadın hastalıkları ve doğum doktorunun diş hekimine yönlendirmediğini bildirdi. Diş fırçalama sıklığında gelirler arası ve eğitim açısından anlamlı fark elde edilmiştir (p<0.05). Gebelikte ağız ve diş sağlığına yönelik sorulara doğru cevap verme gelir düzeyi, eğitim seviyesine göre istatiksel olarak fark vardır (p<0.05). Gebelik planlarken diş hekime gitme ve diş ipi kullanma oranı 26-43 yaş grubunda daha fazlaydı (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada gebelerin ağız ve diş sağlığı hijyen alışkanlıklarının yeterli olmadığı ve diş tedavisinden kaçındıkları belirlendi. Ayrıca kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanlarının kadınları gebeleri diş hekimine yeterince yönlendirmediği görüldü. Bölgedeki gebelere ağız ve diş sağlığı ile gebelikte diş tedavileri açısından eğitimler düzenlenmelidir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
yok
Proje Numarası
yok
Kaynakça
- 1. Gajendra S, Kumar JV. Oral health and pregnancy: a review. N Y State Dent J. 2004;70(1):40-4.
- 2. Armitage GC. Bi‐directional relationship between pregnancy and periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000. 2013;61:160-176.
- 3. Boutigny H, de Moegen M-L, Egea L, Badran Z, Boschin F, Delcourt-Debruyne E, Soueidan A. Oral infections and pregnancy: knowledge of gynecologists/obstetricians, midwives and dentists. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2016;14:41-47.
- 4. Wu M, Chen SW, Jiang SY. Relationship between gingival inflammation and pregnancy. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:623427.
- 5. Gürsoy M, Pajukanta R, Sorsa T, Könönen E. Clinical changes in periodontium during pregnancy and post-partum. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:576-583.
- 6. Tilakaratne A, Soory M, Ranasinghe AW, Corea SM, Ekanayake SL, et al. Periodontal disease status during pregnancy and 3 months post-partum, in a rural population of Sri-Lankan women. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:787-792.
- 7. Mutluay AT, Safa MM. Koruyucu Ağız Diş Sağlığı Programlarında Annenin Eğitimi ve Ağız Sağlığının İyileştirilmesi ile Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüklerinin Önlenmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2019;25(2):175-81.
- 8. Radnai M, Gorzó I, Nagy E, Urbán E, Novák T, Pál A. A possible association between preterm birth and early periodontitis. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2004;31:736-741.
- 9. Azofeifa A, Yeung LF, Alverson CJ, Beltrán-Aguilar E. Oral health conditions and dental visits among pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Prev Chronic Dis.2014;11:E163.
- 10. Kısa S, Zeyneloğlu S. Doğum Sonu Servisinde Yatan Kadınların Gebelikteki Ağız Hijyeni Alışkanlıkları ve Diş Hekimine Gitme Durumları. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12:1.
- 11. George A, Johnson M, Blinkhorn A, Ajwani S, Bhole S, Yeo AE, Ellis S. The oral health status, practices and knowledge of pregnant women in south-western Sydney. Aust Dent J. 2013;58(1):26-33
- 12. Saddki N, Yusoff A, Hwang YL. Factors associated with dental visit and barriers to utilisation of oral health care services in a sample of antenatal mothers in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:75.
- 13. Al Habashneh R, Guthmiller JM, Levy S, Johnson GK, Squier C, et al. Factors related to utilization of dental services during pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32:815-821.
- 14. Javali MA, Saquib SA, Abdul Khader M, Khalid I, AlShahrani AY, et al. Oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in Deccan, South India: a cross-sectional prenatal survey. J Med Life. 2022;15:420-424.
- 15. Gokmen Karasu AF, Kutuk N, Aydin S, Adanir I, Ates S, et al. Dental health dispositions of pregnant women: A survey from a hospital clinic in Istanbul. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;37:752-756.
- 16. Topuz Ş, Güneş A, Duman NB. Kadinlarin gebelik dönemindeki ağiz diş sağliği durumlari. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;30:50-55.
- 17. Morgan MA, Crall J, Goldenberg RL, Schulkin J. Oral health during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(9):733-9.
- 18. Cohen L, Schaeffer M, Davideau J-L, Tenenbaum H, Huck O. Obstetric Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Concerning Periodontal Diseases and Treatment Needs in Pregnancy: Influencing Factors in France. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;86:398-405.
- 19. Marchi KS, Rinki C, Shah M, Dove M, Terpak C, et al. Braveman P. Medical Provider Promotion of Oral Health and Women's Receipt of Dental Care During Pregnancy. Matern Child Health J. 2019;23:890-902.
- 20. Naavaal S, Brickhouse TH, Hafidh S, Smith K. Factors Associated with Preventive Dental Visits Before and During Pregnancy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28(12):1670-1678. 21. Penmetsa GS, Meghana K, Bhavana P, Venkatalakshmi M, Bypalli V,et al. Awareness, Attitude and Knowledge Regarding Oral Health among Pregnant Women: A Comparative Study. Niger Med J. 2018; 59:70-73.
- 22. Gonik B, Wilson E, Mayberry M, Joarder BY. Pregnant Patient Knowledge and Behavior Regarding Perinatal Oral Health. Am J Perinatol. 2017;34:663-667.
- 23. Kaydirak MM, Şahin NH, Can MM, Koray M. Gebelerin ağız ve diş sağlığına ilişkin bilgi ve görüşleri. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2018;9:11-16.
- 24. Thomas NJ, Middleton PF, Crowther CA. Oral and dental health care practices in pregnant women in Australia: a Postnatal survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.2008;8:13.
- 25. Chaitra T, Wagh S, Sultan S, Chaudhary S, Manuja N, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Rural and Urban Pregnant Women of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry 2018;8:5-12.
Oral and Dental Health Habits and Approaches to Dental Treatment of Pregnants in a Turkish Subpopulation: A Survey Study
Öz
Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oral and dental health habits of pregnant women in the Central Anatolian region and their approaches to dental treatments.
Methodology: This study was conducted in 293 randomly selected pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynaecology outpatient clinic for pregnancy control and volunteered to participate in the study. The questionnaire was administered face-to-face after obtaining informed consent form from the pregnant women. The comparison of the answers to the questions according to age, education, and income was made with the chi-square test. The significance is p<0.05.
Results: 120 (41%) of the pregnant women reported that they rarely brushed their teeth, while 281 (95.9%) reported that they did not have any additional oral hygiene habits. 218 (74.4%) of the pregnant women reported that they did not go to the dentist during pregnancy and 251 (85.7%) of the pregnant women did not refer them to the dentist by the obstetrician and gynaecologist. There was a significant difference between income and education in tooth brushing frequency (p<0.05). There is a statistical difference according to the income level and education level of answering questions correctly about oral and dental health during pregnancy (p<0.05). The rate of going to the dentist and using dental floss while planning pregnancy was higher in the age group of 26-43 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the oral and dental hygiene habits of the pregnant women were not sufficient and they avoided dental treatment. In addition, it was observed that gynaecologists and obstetricians did not sufficiently refer women and pregnant women to the dentist. Training must be organized for pregnant women in the region in terms of oral and dental health and dental treatments during pregnancy.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
yok
Kaynakça
- 1. Gajendra S, Kumar JV. Oral health and pregnancy: a review. N Y State Dent J. 2004;70(1):40-4.
- 2. Armitage GC. Bi‐directional relationship between pregnancy and periodontal disease. Periodontology 2000. 2013;61:160-176.
- 3. Boutigny H, de Moegen M-L, Egea L, Badran Z, Boschin F, Delcourt-Debruyne E, Soueidan A. Oral infections and pregnancy: knowledge of gynecologists/obstetricians, midwives and dentists. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2016;14:41-47.
- 4. Wu M, Chen SW, Jiang SY. Relationship between gingival inflammation and pregnancy. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:623427.
- 5. Gürsoy M, Pajukanta R, Sorsa T, Könönen E. Clinical changes in periodontium during pregnancy and post-partum. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35:576-583.
- 6. Tilakaratne A, Soory M, Ranasinghe AW, Corea SM, Ekanayake SL, et al. Periodontal disease status during pregnancy and 3 months post-partum, in a rural population of Sri-Lankan women. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27:787-792.
- 7. Mutluay AT, Safa MM. Koruyucu Ağız Diş Sağlığı Programlarında Annenin Eğitimi ve Ağız Sağlığının İyileştirilmesi ile Erken Çocukluk Çağı Çürüklerinin Önlenmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2019;25(2):175-81.
- 8. Radnai M, Gorzó I, Nagy E, Urbán E, Novák T, Pál A. A possible association between preterm birth and early periodontitis. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol. 2004;31:736-741.
- 9. Azofeifa A, Yeung LF, Alverson CJ, Beltrán-Aguilar E. Oral health conditions and dental visits among pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004. Prev Chronic Dis.2014;11:E163.
- 10. Kısa S, Zeyneloğlu S. Doğum Sonu Servisinde Yatan Kadınların Gebelikteki Ağız Hijyeni Alışkanlıkları ve Diş Hekimine Gitme Durumları. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12:1.
- 11. George A, Johnson M, Blinkhorn A, Ajwani S, Bhole S, Yeo AE, Ellis S. The oral health status, practices and knowledge of pregnant women in south-western Sydney. Aust Dent J. 2013;58(1):26-33
- 12. Saddki N, Yusoff A, Hwang YL. Factors associated with dental visit and barriers to utilisation of oral health care services in a sample of antenatal mothers in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:75.
- 13. Al Habashneh R, Guthmiller JM, Levy S, Johnson GK, Squier C, et al. Factors related to utilization of dental services during pregnancy. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32:815-821.
- 14. Javali MA, Saquib SA, Abdul Khader M, Khalid I, AlShahrani AY, et al. Oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of pregnant women in Deccan, South India: a cross-sectional prenatal survey. J Med Life. 2022;15:420-424.
- 15. Gokmen Karasu AF, Kutuk N, Aydin S, Adanir I, Ates S, et al. Dental health dispositions of pregnant women: A survey from a hospital clinic in Istanbul. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;37:752-756.
- 16. Topuz Ş, Güneş A, Duman NB. Kadinlarin gebelik dönemindeki ağiz diş sağliği durumlari. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;30:50-55.
- 17. Morgan MA, Crall J, Goldenberg RL, Schulkin J. Oral health during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22(9):733-9.
- 18. Cohen L, Schaeffer M, Davideau J-L, Tenenbaum H, Huck O. Obstetric Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Concerning Periodontal Diseases and Treatment Needs in Pregnancy: Influencing Factors in France. J Clin Periodontol. 2015;86:398-405.
- 19. Marchi KS, Rinki C, Shah M, Dove M, Terpak C, et al. Braveman P. Medical Provider Promotion of Oral Health and Women's Receipt of Dental Care During Pregnancy. Matern Child Health J. 2019;23:890-902.
- 20. Naavaal S, Brickhouse TH, Hafidh S, Smith K. Factors Associated with Preventive Dental Visits Before and During Pregnancy. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28(12):1670-1678. 21. Penmetsa GS, Meghana K, Bhavana P, Venkatalakshmi M, Bypalli V,et al. Awareness, Attitude and Knowledge Regarding Oral Health among Pregnant Women: A Comparative Study. Niger Med J. 2018; 59:70-73.
- 22. Gonik B, Wilson E, Mayberry M, Joarder BY. Pregnant Patient Knowledge and Behavior Regarding Perinatal Oral Health. Am J Perinatol. 2017;34:663-667.
- 23. Kaydirak MM, Şahin NH, Can MM, Koray M. Gebelerin ağız ve diş sağlığına ilişkin bilgi ve görüşleri. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2018;9:11-16.
- 24. Thomas NJ, Middleton PF, Crowther CA. Oral and dental health care practices in pregnant women in Australia: a Postnatal survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth.2008;8:13.
- 25. Chaitra T, Wagh S, Sultan S, Chaudhary S, Manuja N, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes among Rural and Urban Pregnant Women of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry 2018;8:5-12.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Diş Hekimliği |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | yok |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 19 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 25 Ağustos 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
