Araştırma Makalesi
The Limits of the EU's Power in the Context of Sanctions Imposed to Türkiye in the Eastern Mediterranean
Öz
Since the beginning of the 2010s, Türkiye has been subjected to efforts of exclusion from the deepening energy collaborations in the Eastern Mediterranean. In 2020, Turkish Parliament approved a bill authorizing the deployment of troops to support Libya in countering various threats to its stability and integrity. These threats included terrorist organizations, irregular migration that had an impact on the entire region, illegal armed groups, and human trafficking. Additionally, Türkiye took steps to disrupt the anti-Türkiye axis in the region by signing a maritime delimitation agreement with Libya to establish clear boundaries for maritime jurisdictional areas. With this move, Türkiye positioned itself as a game changer in the Eastern Mediterranean. Greece and the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC), who are uncomfortable with Türkiye's steps in line with its rightful interests, have made concerted efforts to involve the EU in the issues related to the Eastern Mediterranean region, acting in favor of their own unilateral interests. The EU, eventually, has decided to impose sanctions on Türkiye, particularly as a result of discussions in the European Parliament. The biased and unfair attitude of the EU, coupled with its implementation of sanctions, will have significant political costs on Türkiye-EU relations. In this context, an evaluation is being made regarding the effectiveness of the EU's stance and applied sanctions, considering the EU’s perspective and its claim to be an actor in the region within the context of the current balance of power.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
The author declares that this article complies with ethical standards and rules.
Destekleyen Kurum
No financial support was received from any person or institution for the study.
Teşekkür
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Kaynakça
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Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 461 - 477, 31.12.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
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- Güney, N. A., & Korkmaz, V. (2021). A new alliance axis in the Eastern Mediterranean Cold War: What the Abraham Accords mean for Mediterranean geopolitics and Turkey. Insight Turkey, 23(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2021231.6
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- Kasapoğlu, C. (2019, February 27). “The Blue Homeland”: Turkey’s largest naval drill. Anadolu Agency. Retrieved December 03, 2023, from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/-the-blue-homeland-turkey-s-largest-naval-drill/1404267
- Kökyay, F. (2021). Enerji güvenliği ekseninde Doğu Akdeniz gaz forumu [East Mediterranean gas forum in theperspective of energy security]. Journal of Research in Economics Politics & Finance, 6(1), 216-239. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.852634
- Kireçci, M. A. (2023). Türkiye’nin bölgesel politikaları: Fırtınada güvenli liman [Türkiye’s regional policies: Safe harbour in storm]. In B. Duran, K. İnat & M. Caner (Eds.), Türk Dış Politikası Yıllığı 2022 (pp. 209–222). SETA Yayınları.
- Ozan, E. (2022). Doğu Akdeniz’in değişen jeopolitiği ve Türk dış politikası [The changing geopolitics of the Eastern Mediterranean and Turkish foreign policy]. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(4), 2267–2288. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1141014
- Peker, H. S., Öztürk Oktay, K., & Şensoy, Y. (2019). Doğu Akdeniz’de deniz yetki alanları ve enerji kaynakları çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin enerji güvenliği [Turkey’s energy security in the framework of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea Jurisdiction and energy resources]. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.28956/gbd.562972
- Pirim, C. Z. (2016). Uluslararası Hukukta Hakkaniyetin Normatif Niteliği [The normative character of equity in International Law]. TAAD, 7(26), 169–201.
- Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2007, January 30). Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’nin Doğu Akdeniz’deki Ülkelerle Deniz Yetki Alanlarını ilgilendiren İkili Anlaşmalar Yapma Gayretlerini hk. [Press Release Regarding the efforts of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus to sign bilateral agreements concerning maritime jurisdiction areas with the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean]. Retrieved December 05, 2022, from https://www.mfa.gov.tr/_p_30-january-2007_-press-release-regarding-the-efforts-of-the-greek-cypriot-administration-of-southern-cyprus-to-sign-bilateral-agreements-concerning-maritime-jurisdiction-areas-with-the-countries-in-the-eastern-mediterranean_br___p_.en.mfa
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Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Avrupa Birliği, Uluslararası Güvenlik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 30 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2 |
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