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DİJİTAL DÜNYANIN DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI: BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: Dijitalleşme, 51 - 76, 03.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1121818

Öz

Bilişim sektörü özellikle iki binli yıllar sonrasında büyük bir dönüşüm geçirmiştir. Bu dönüşüm tüm sektörleri bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Çalışma bu değişim ve dönüşümü yıllar içinde değerlendirmekte ve bu etkiyi, değişimi paydaşlar üzerine etkisini tartışmaktadır. Türkiye ve dünyada bilişim sektörünün bu değişimden nasıl etkilendiğini ortaya koymakta, bilişim sektöründe ilgili dönemlerde ön plana çıkan ülkelerin bu yöndeki başarılı olduğu noktaları değerlendirmektedir. Bilişim sektöründeki zaman içindeki değişiminin, akademik disiplinler üzerinde ne tür değişimler oluşturduğunu, yönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplinini merkeze alarak değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamıza kaynak oluşturan dokümanlar belirli bir sistematik ile ve düzende taranmış, belirlenen araştırma sorulanını cevaplanması için kapsamlı literatür taraması ile konu değerlendirilmiştir. Önceleri bilişim sektörü, ABD, Almanya, Japonya gibi sektörde köklü bir geçmişi olan ülkeler üzerinden dönüşmektedir. Sonraları, yıllar içinde yürüttükleri başarılı politikalar ile Hindistan, İsrail, İrlanda gibi ülkeler, sektörde söz sahibi olmuşlar ve önemli bir yer elde etmişlerdir. Günümüzde ise doksanlı yıllarda sektörde ismini çok duymadığımız Çin, bilişim sektöründe yürüttüğü kararlı politikalar ile ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Hızla dijitalleşen dünyada önceleri sektörde ismi duyulmayan pek çok ülke bu sektörde varlık göstermeye başlamaktadır. Türkiye iki binli yıllarda sahip olduğu yoğun genç nüfusa günümüzde sahip değildir. Türkiye’nin bilişim sektöründe farklılaştırılmış ve ülke dinamiklerinin farkında stratejiler gütmesi gerektiği ifade edilebilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışmada herhangi bir fon veya destekten yararlanılmamıştır.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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  • Akpınar, H. (2001). Enformasyon Teknolojisi ve İşletmecilik Öğretimine Etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1),39-67.
  • Akpınar, H. (2011). Türkiye’de Enformasyon Sistemleri Öğretiminde 20. Yıl. Uluslararası 9. Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi Bildirileri, 01 Ocak 2011, ss.565-665
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  • Arora, A., Gambardella, A., & Klepper, S. (2005). Rise of Software Industry in the Emerging Economies. A. Arora, A. Gambardella (Ed.), From underdogs to tigers: The rise and growth of the software industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel, 7-40. New York: Oxford Press.
  • Aselsan Sağlık, (2020). Aselsan Sağlıkta Da “Türkiye’nin Amiral Gemisi” Olmayı Hedefliyor. Erişim Tarihi: 10/04/2022, https://www.aselsan.com.tr/saglik/tr/haberler/detay/11/aselsan-saglikta-da-turkiyenin-amiral-gemisi-olmayi-hedefliyor
  • Athreye, S. S. (2005). The Indian software industry and its evolving service capability. A. Arora, A. Gambardella (Ed.), From underdogs to tigers: The rise and growth of the software industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel, 7-40. New York: Oxford Press.
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YESTERDAY, TODAY AND TOMORROW OF THE DIGITAL WORLD: AN ASSESSMENT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT SECTOR

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: Dijitalleşme, 51 - 76, 03.11.2022
https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1121818

Öz

Especially since the turn of the millennium, the IT industry has seen profound change. In one way or another, this shift has influenced all industries. This modification and evolution through time is evaluated by the research. This study examines both this impact and the change’s effect on stakeholders. It illustrates how the information sector in Turkey and the rest of the globe has been affected by this transformation and assesses the successful aspects of the countries that came to the forefront during the relevant periods in the information sector. It studies the effects of the evolution of the information sector on academic disciplines, with a focus on the management information systems discipline. The materials that constitute the source of our study were systematically and sequentially scanned, and a full literature analysis was conducted in order to answer the predetermined research questions. Historically, the IT industry has transformed through countries with a long history in the field, such as the United States of America, Germany, and Japan. After that, countries such as India, Israel, and Ireland achieved prominence in the industry as a result of their successful strategies throughout the years. Today, China, whose name was hardly mentioned in the industry during the 1990s, appears to be rising to prominence as a result of its determined policies in the information technology industry. In the constantly digitalizing world, numerous countries whose names were previously unknown in this field are beginning to emerge. Today, Turkey does not have the same proportion of young people as it did in the early 2000s. Turkey should adopt differentiated strategies in the information technology sector that are cognizant of the country’s dynamics.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • Abell, A. (2000). Skills for knowledge environments. Information Management, 34(3), 33-41.
  • Akpınar, H. (2001). Enformasyon Teknolojisi ve İşletmecilik Öğretimine Etkileri. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1),39-67.
  • Akpınar, H. (2011). Türkiye’de Enformasyon Sistemleri Öğretiminde 20. Yıl. Uluslararası 9. Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi Bildirileri, 01 Ocak 2011, ss.565-665
  • Alavi, M., & Carlson, P. (1992). A review of MIS research and disciplinary development. Journal of management information systems, 8(4), 45-62.
  • Alican, F. (2006). Ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarıyla Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de yazılım sektörü. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Alican, F. (2011). Yol. İnsandan insanlığa uzanan bir bilişim öyküsü. İstanbul: Pasifik Ofset.
  • Almeida, F., Santos, J. D., & Monteiro, J. A. (2020). The challenges and opportunities in the digitalization of companies in a post-COVID-19 World. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 48(3), 97-103.
  • Amirat, A., & Zaidi, M. (2020). Estimating GDP growth in Saudi Arabia under the government’s vision 2030: a knowledge-based economy approach. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 11(3), 1145-1170.
  • Aridi, A., Hayter, C. S., & Radosevic, S. (2021). Windows of opportunities for catching up: an analysis of ICT sector development in Ukraine. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 46(3), 701-719.
  • Arora, A., & Gambardella, A. (2005). Rise of Software Industry in the Emerging Economies. A. Arora, A. Gambardella (Ed.), From underdogs to tigers: The rise and growth of the software industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel, 275-302. New York: Oxford Press.
  • Arora, A., Gambardella, A., & Klepper, S. (2005). Rise of Software Industry in the Emerging Economies. A. Arora, A. Gambardella (Ed.), From underdogs to tigers: The rise and growth of the software industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel, 7-40. New York: Oxford Press.
  • Aselsan Sağlık, (2020). Aselsan Sağlıkta Da “Türkiye’nin Amiral Gemisi” Olmayı Hedefliyor. Erişim Tarihi: 10/04/2022, https://www.aselsan.com.tr/saglik/tr/haberler/detay/11/aselsan-saglikta-da-turkiyenin-amiral-gemisi-olmayi-hedefliyor
  • Athreye, S. S. (2005). The Indian software industry and its evolving service capability. A. Arora, A. Gambardella (Ed.), From underdogs to tigers: The rise and growth of the software industry in Brazil, China, India, Ireland, and Israel, 7-40. New York: Oxford Press.
  • Balaraman, P., & Kosalram, K. (2013). E-Hospital Management & Hospital Information Systems-Changing Trends. International Journal of Information Engineering & Electronic Business, 5(1), 50-58.
  • Boucher, A. K. (2020). How ‘skill’definition affects the diversity of skilled immigration policies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(12), 2533-2550.
  • Bowonder, B., Miyqake, T., & Singh, T. M. (1993). Emerging trends in information technology: Implications for developing countries. International Journal of Information Management, 13(3), 183-204.
  • Burnham, J. B. (2003). Why Ireland Boomed. The Independent Review, 7(4), 537-556.
  • Chua, C., Indulska, M., Lukyanenko, R., Maass, W., & Storey, V.C. (2022). Data Management, MIS Quarterly. Erişim Tarihi: 14/04/2022, https://www.misqresearchcurations.org/blog/2022/2/11/data-management
  • Damar, M. (2021a). Metaverse Shape of Your Life for Future: A bibliometric snapshot. Journal of Metaverse, 1(1), 1-8.
  • Damar, M. (2021b). Metaverseve Eğitim Teknolojisi. (Ed.) Tarık Talan. Eğitimde Dijitalleşme ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar (ss.169-192). İstanbul: Efe Akademi.
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  • Malikova, D., Niyozov, Z., Yuldashev, B., & Lutfilloyev, J. (2021). Features and The Need for The Formation of a Digital Economy. Journal of Marketing and Emerging Economics, 1(1), 22-24.
  • Medlin, B. D., Dave, D. S., & Vannoy, S. A. (2001). Students’ Views of the Importance of Technical and Non-Technical Skills for Successful it Professionals. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(1), 65-69.
  • Mendelson, H. (2000). Organizational architecture and success in the information technology industry. Management science, 46(4), 513-529.
  • Mergel, I. (2019). Digital service teams in government. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 1-16.
  • Mikhaylova, A., Sakulyeva, T., Shcherbina, T., Levoshich, N., & Truntsevsky, Y. (2021). Impact of digitalization on the efficiency of supply chain management in the digital economy. International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems (IJEIS), 17(3), 34-46.
  • Morabito, V. (2014). Trends and challenges in digital business innovation. New York: Springer International Publishing.
  • Murthy, K. B., Kalsie, A., & Shankar, R. (2021). Digital economy in a global perspective: is there a digital divide?. Transnational Corporations Review, 13(1), 1-15.
  • Murthy, V., & Abeysekera, I. (2007). Human capital value creation practices of software and service exporter firms in India. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 11(2),84-103.
  • Niosi, J., & Tschang, F. T. (2009). The strategies of Chinese and Indian software multinationals: implications for internationalization theory. Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(2), 269-294.
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  • Velmet, A. (2020). The blank slate e-state: Estonian information society and the politics of novelty in the 1990s. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 6, 162-184.
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  • Yarlıkaş, S. (2015). Yönetim bilişim sistemleri disiplininin Türkiye’deki mevcut durumu üzerine bir inceleme. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 5(2), 136-147.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammet Damar 0000-0002-3985-3073

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: Dijitalleşme

Kaynak Göster

APA Damar, M. (2022). DİJİTAL DÜNYANIN DÜNÜ, BUGÜNÜ VE YARINI: BİLİŞİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(Dijitalleşme), 51-76. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1121818